When are the waves best for surfing? What conditions to look for

by Joost Nusselder | Last Updated:  01.04.2022
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Are you looking for the best time to surf?

Observing the waves from the beach can be a bit misleading.

Surf conditions can be difficult to predict, but by understanding what to look for you can increase your chances of finding good waves.

When are the waves best for surfing? What conditions to look for

With the right information, you can catch some amazing waves and have a great surfing experience, even if you don’t have the surf forecasts on hand.

Generally, the waves are best for surfing from about one hour after low tide to approximately one hour before the high tide. Therefore, the best time to surf is in the early morning at sunrise when there are light wind conditions. The second best time is in the evening at sunset because there’s a swell in the water.

There are many different factors that come into play when determining which is the best time to surf, but there are some general guidelines that can be used as a basis for further research.

Read on to learn more about when to surf.

When are the waves best for surfing?

  • When the waves are big
  • When the waves are consistent
  • When the waves are soft
  • When the waves are rough

The tides will play a major role in this, and so will the weather conditions.

If you want to get the most out of your surfing experience, it is best to time your trip accordingly.

Generally speaking, the waves are best during the early morning and evening hours. This is when the tides are at their highest, and the water is at its calmest.

However, you will need to factor in other conditions as well.

For example, if there is a strong wind blowing, it will create choppy conditions that are not ideal for surfing. The best waves will be found in areas where there is little to no wind.

Another important factor to consider is the swell. This refers to the size of the waves. The larger the swell, the better the waves will be for surfing.

You will also want to check the weather forecast to see if there is a chance of rain. Heavy rain can make the waves too choppy for surfing.

In conclusion, timing is everything when it comes to surfing.

By understanding the different factors that influence the waves, you can plan your trip accordingly and maximize your enjoyment of this popular sport.

When is the best wave size for surfing?

The best wave heights for surfing are about 3-5 feet. These are most common during the early morning and evening hours.

Also, the best wave height for surfing is when the swell is high.

So, if you want to surf big waves, you will need to go to an area where there is a big swell during the ideal swell period during dawn and dusk.

When the waves are 2 feet or smaller, they are considered small waves and are not ideal for surfing.

These occur during the midday hours when the tide is low and there is little to no wind.

However, the advanced surfer can still do some good surfing even during midday. But, the average surfer might not be able to surf well so it’s best to wait for better waves.

Surf conditions: What to look for before hitting the waves

The best time to surf depends on a number of factors, including the tide, wind, and swell.

Most surfers agree that the waves are best for surfing when there’s a large rolling swell.

Tide

The tide has a direct influence on the waves, so the tide is one of the most important considerations when deciding when to surf.

The tide can have a major impact on the waves, and can even change the shape of the coastline. High tide typically produces bigger waves, while low tide results in smaller waves.

There are also major differences in tide heights that impact surfing.

Since this fluctuates day by day it is worth checking the exact sea level to see if you can surf at that location.

This is because the high tide can be great in an ocean surf spot with the normal high tide but a few days after the tide with more high water may make a similar spot unsafe for surfing.

The tides rise around full moons, so be careful about the height and moons.

Wind

The wind is also important to consider when surfing. A strong wind can create choppy waves that are difficult to surf.

Conversely, a light wind can make for great surfing conditions.

Swell

Swell is the third factor to consider when forecasting waves. Swell is created by storms far out at sea better idea of when the waves will be good for surfing.

However, it is and can be greatly affected by wind direction and intensity. Generally speaking, the larger the swell, the better the waves will be for surfing.

By understanding these three factors, you can get a better idea of when the waves will be good for surfing.

However, it is important to remember that conditions can change quickly, so always be prepared for anything and check surf forecasts frequently.

I discussed early on that it’s best to surf in the mornings and early evening. So now I want to talk about the advantages of surfing at this time and hint: waves behave best at these times!

What are the advantages of surfing in the mornings and evenings?

Surfing during dusk and dawn has a number of advantages and the most obvious is good waves!

But, one of the most significant advantages is the ability to avoid long lines at local surf spots.

The odds of paddling out at sunrise or sunset and catching a few sets of waves with a small group of other surfers are really high.

You should be aware, however, that the earlier you arrive, the higher your chances of avoiding the crowds.

Surfers like getting up early in the morning. As a result, the beach can soon get overcrowded.

Light offshore winds are also a great aspect of surfing early in the morning or late at night.

Offshore wind is cleaner, therefore making waves much easier and less bumpy, allowing for better surfing

As wave faces are clean they make retracing easier and more efficient. Offshore wind helps waves break in an easier and faster manner, making waves easier to read.

Winds are normally milder in the mornings and nights and stronger in the afternoons, according to a general rule.

Again, light offshore wind conditions are characterized by exceptionally clean local breaks that produce perfectly-shaped waves.

On the other hand, strong onshore breezes will produce poor and choppy waves.

What happens during the other hours of the day?

This information about early mornings and evenings being ideal times for surfing is not new.

As a result, you’re likely to run into a slew of other surfers looking to start or end their day with a solid session.

Being able to read data from a surf forecast allows you to identify times of the day when conditions are good.

After that, you can enjoy a solo session at a surf spot that is normally crowded with surfers.

Is it better to surf high or low tide?

This is another question with no definitive answer. Surfers debate endlessly about the best time to surf.

Many people swear by surfing during high tide, as the waves are bigger and more consistent. Low tide can offer better wave shapes and a longer ride, but the waves are often smaller.

The best time to surf really depends on the break you’re surfing and the conditions on that day. You should always check the surf report before you head out.

The complexity of learning to surf can sometimes cause you to think about the possibility you’ll miss out on the next best wave.

Why are there so few options in a day? A good tide time is usually during a rising tide between extreme highs.

The place is largely dependent on your selected location as some places are only safe on low and high tides but some are dangerous on the bad tide.

What is a good wave period for surfing?

When the average wave height is less than 2.5 meters, which is considered a small wave.

A medium wave is 2.5 to 4 meters high and a big wave is 4 meters or higher.

There are different types of waves that can be surfed:

  • Beach Breaks: these waves break over a sandbar close to shore. Ideal for beginner surfers
  • Point Breaks: these waves break over a point of land and are better for experienced surfers
  • Reef Breaks: these waves break over a coral reef and can be dangerous. They are good for experienced surfers

The best time to surf is in the early morning or late afternoon when the waves are at their biggest and the sun is not too strong.

The worst time to surf is in the middle of the day when the waves are small and the sun is at its strongest.

The best waves for surfing are those that are rippable, have a good length, and are not too steep. These waves are typically found in the early morning or late afternoon.

What time of year has the best waves?

Generally, you can find the best surfing conditions in either hemisphere during the winter months. This is when you find the most powerful waves and the best wave shape.

At this time, the waves tend to get bigger and the swells are more consistent. Summer months are more inconsistent and have smaller waves.

Since surfing waves depend on tide patterns, tidal movements, and wind strength, there is no definitive answer to this question.

The best waves for surfing can be found at any time of year. It really depends on the conditions on that day. It also depends on the surf spot.

You can get an onshore wind in any place which makes your surfing look really messy, even if you’re quite good.

You should always check the surf forecast before you head out to make sure you’re catching waves at the right time!

It’s important to know info about an incoming tide or outgoing tide.

Did you know you can also surf at night, if the conditions are right?

At what time are the waves the biggest?

The waves are the biggest in the early morning or late afternoon so beginner surfers should practice during these times to learn all about offshore winds, low or high tide, and wind direction.

You must learn to surf with all of these varying conditions.

If you plan to take surf lessons, they’re usually be held in the morning so you can learn to ride waves when conditions are optimal.

Takeaway

The best time to surf is in the early morning or late afternoon when the waves are at their biggest and the sun is not too strong.

The worst time to surf is in the middle of the day when the waves are small and the sun is at its strongest.

There are many different factors that come into play when determining which is the best time to surf, but there are some general guidelines that can be used as a basis for further research.

Surfers who are looking to catch waves in the most consistent and optimal way should consult tide charts and weather forecasts before hitting the beach.

By understanding how these two elements interact, surfers can make better decisions about when to paddle out.

Wondering what’s exactly the difference between surfing and skimboarding?

Joost Nusselder, the founder of Kauai Surf Report is a content marketer, dad and loves trying out new sports with everything surfing at the heart of his passion, and together with his team he's been creating in-depth blog articles since 2019 to help loyal readers with surfing and water sporting tips.